What does intestate succession dictate?

Intestate succession refers to the distribution of a deceased person's property when they die without a valid will. This process is governed by a set of laws that dictate how the decedent's assets are to be allocated, primarily based on their relationships with potential heirs. Typically, these laws prioritize closer relatives, such as spouses and children, and then extend to parents, siblings, and more distant relatives if necessary.

This systematic approach ensures that the distribution of property is handled in a manner that reflects societal norms and expectations regarding family relationships. The purpose of these fixed rules is to provide a clear and orderly method of distributing assets, reducing disputes among surviving family members and ensuring that the decedent's property is dealt with fairly.

Other options involve concepts that pertain to different aspects of estate planning, such as the existence of a will or trust, which do not apply in cases of intestacy. By focusing on established relationships rather than the decedent's personal wishes or a lack thereof, intestate succession serves to create a legally backed hierarchy of heirs that aims to mirror familial responsibilities and connections.