What is an affidavit?

An affidavit is a formal written statement that is confirmed by the individual's oath, typically before a legal authority. This tool is often used in various legal contexts, including the probate process, where it serves as a means of providing evidence regarding the validity of a will. When someone presents an affidavit asserting the authenticity of a will, it can help expedite matters in court by establishing certain facts without the need for testimonial evidence. The use of affidavits is crucial in situations where direct evidence might not be readily available, allowing the legal process to proceed smoothly and efficiently.

The other options do not accurately describe what an affidavit is. A living will specifically relates to medical preferences rather than serving as a sworn statement. A legally binding agreement between beneficiaries refers to contracts or agreements, not affidavits, which are evidentiary documents. Lastly, a document that lists all assets of the estate is typically referred to as an inventory or estate accounting rather than an affidavit. Thus, the correct identification of an affidavit underscores its role in legal contexts as a verified statement affirming facts.