What is considered a valid will?

A valid will is characterized by being an instrument executed with the required formalities as dictated by state law. These formalities often include specific requirements such as the will being in writing, being signed by the testator (the person making the will), and being witnessed by a certain number of individuals who are not beneficiaries. This formal execution process serves to ensure the authenticity of the testator's intentions and protects against fraud or undue influence.

Other responses do not meet the established criteria for a valid will. An oral statement made before witnesses is typically classified as a nuncupative will, which is recognized in very limited situations and generally requires strict adherence to specific conditions to be valid. A written document signed by a beneficiary lacks the necessary elements regarding the testator's signature and may improperly indicate inheritance matters that could arise from a will. A typewritten letter addressed to the family may provide insight into the testator's wishes, but unless it fulfills the formal requirements for a will, it does not qualify as a legally valid will.