What is the primary purpose of a will?

The primary purpose of a will is to outline how a person's assets will be distributed upon their death. A will serves as a legal document that specifies the testator's wishes regarding the management and distribution of their property after they pass away. This clarity helps to prevent disputes among heirs and ensures that the testator's intentions are honored in the distribution process.

While other options, such as providing legal protection for the testator or detailing funeral arrangements, can be important aspects of estate planning, they are not the primary focus of a will. Establishing guardianship for minor children is also a critical function, but it typically serves as a subset of will provisions and is not the defining characteristic of what a will is primarily designed to achieve. Thus, the focus of a will is fundamentally about asset distribution, making it the correct answer.