What type of clause is often included to discourage disputes among beneficiaries?

The correct choice is the no-contest clause, which is specifically designed to deter beneficiaries from contesting the will. This type of clause typically stipulates that if a beneficiary challenges the validity of the will or the distribution of assets as outlined in it, they will forfeit their right to inherit anything from the estate. This provision serves as a strong incentive for beneficiaries to accept the terms of the will and can help maintain harmony among family members or other beneficiaries by minimizing the likelihood of legal disputes.

In contrast, other types of clauses, such as the residuary clause, which deals with the distribution of any remaining assets after specific bequests have been made, or the distribution clause, which outlines how assets will be divided, do not serve the primary purpose of discouraging disputes among beneficiaries. The provision clause, while a general term, does not specifically refer to a type of clause that addresses potential conflicts among heirs. This highlights the unique function of a no-contest clause in estate planning and its role in preserving the testator's wishes without the interference of legal challenges from beneficiaries.