What type of will does not typically require witnesses?

A holographic will does not typically require witnesses because it is a will that is written entirely in the testator's handwriting and is signed by the testator. The law often recognizes the validity of holographic wills even in the absence of witnesses to prevent unfair hardship and to acknowledge the testator's intent when formalities can be difficult to meet.

While other types of wills, such as attested wills, require witnesses to sign in order to validate the document and affirm the testator's capacity and intention, a holographic will uniquely relies on the authenticity of the handwritten content. This is often based on the assumption that the testator's own handwriting preserves their intent and decisions regarding the distribution of their estate.

An oral will, though sometimes permissible in certain jurisdictions, is typically subject to more stringent rules regarding evidence and is less commonly accepted. A joint will, which is a single document executed by two testators, often requires adherence to formal witness requirements similar to that of an attested will.