Why are "specific bequests" significant in a will?

Specific bequests are significant in a will because they detail gifts of particular items or amounts to named individuals. This specificity allows the testator (the person making the will) to express clearly their intentions regarding the distribution of their property. By identifying specific items or amounts, the will reduces ambiguity and helps ensure that the identified beneficiaries receive exactly what the testator intended. This clarity is essential in preventing potential disputes among heirs and ensuring that each beneficiary receives their stated gift as intended.

Other options do not capture the specific nature of bequests. A general distribution of the estate is covered by residual clauses rather than specific bequests. Stating wishes regarding debts pertains more to how the estate's obligations are handled, which is separate from gifts to beneficiaries. Determining the executor pertains to the administration of the estate, not the bequests themselves. Thus, understanding the purpose and importance of specific bequests helps to clarify the testator’s intentions in a straightforward manner.